Monday, February 4, 2013

Dickens LAQ's

Great Expectations

GENERAL 
1. Briefly summarize the plot of the novel you read, and explain how the narrative fulfills the author's purpose (based on your well-informed interpretation of same).
Pip is a poor orphan who helps a convict after being startled by him. The convict is captured but lies for Pip and says that he stole the supplies himself. Pip then is taken to Miss Havisham´s house where he meets Estella. After meeting Estella he wishes to become a gentlemen so he can marry her. Pip continues to go to Miss Havisham´s house until he is ordered to become a blacksmith. He is then granted his wish of becoming a gentlemen, mysteriously, and goes to London where he finds out the man who gave him the money was the convict, who is also Estella´s father. The convict dies, Pip wants to go and marry Biddy but he discovers that she is married to Joe. At the end, Pip finds Estella and they live happily ever after.

2. Succinctly describe the theme of the novel. Avoid cliches.
The theme of Great Expectations revolves around social class. He has to deal with feeling unwanted because he wasn’t a gentlemen and once he became one he lost a lot. In the end where you stand does matter. It can open doors like it did for Pip, or it can hold you back and not they you move forward with yourself.

3. Describe the author's tone. Include a minimum of three excerpts that illustrate your point(s).
Pip’s tone is somewhat sad, but hopeful. He mentions the things that happened in his life and uses his tone and diction to paint a picture. His tone demonstrates the hope for his expectations and desires to be loved.
--"I loved her against reason, against promise, against peace, against hope, against happiness, against all discouragement that could be."

4. Describe a minimum of ten literary elements/techniques you observed that strengthened your understanding of the author's purpose, the text's theme and/or your sense of the tone. For each, please include textual support to help illustrate the point for your readers. (Please include edition and page numbers for easy reference.)
Narration:
"...I called myself Pip, and came to be called Pip”
Personification:
"He gave me a most tremendous dip and roll, so that the church jumped over its own weather cock."
Colloquialism:
"You fail, or you go from my words in any parickler, no matter how small it is, and your heart and your liver..."
Foil:
"Keep still, you little devil, or I'll cut your throat!"
 Simile:
"So, we had our slices served out as if we were two thousand troops on a forced march instead of a man.”
Point of view:
"I looked all around for the horrible young man, and could see no signs of him."
Allusion:
"...and give us Mark Antony´s oration over the body of Caesar."
Apostrophe:
"Ah! poultry, poultry! You little thought," said Mr. Pumblechook, apostrophizing the fowl in the dish,"
Chiasmus:
"Yes a gentleman may not keep a public-house; may he? said I. "Not on any account," returned Herbert; "but a public-house may keep a gentleman."
Anaphora:
"... one [man's] a blacksmith, and one's a whitesmith, and one's a goldsmith, and one's a coppersmith. Divisions among such must come, and must be met as they come."

CHARACTERIZATION 
1. Describe two examples of direct characterization and two examples of indirect characterization.  Why does the author use both approaches, and to what end (i.e., what is your lasting impression of the character as a result)?
Direct Characterization: 
The author uses direct characterization to describe the characters physical features. We can see this when he introduces several characters.
--"mild, good-natured, sweet-tempered, easy-going, foolish, dear fellow.."
--"A man with no hat, and with broken shoes, and with an old rag tied round his head."

Indirect Characterization:
The author uses indirect characterization to describe a character´s personality. We can see this when the characters talk with one another.
--“You made your own snares."

2. Does the author's syntax and/or diction change when s/he focuses on character?  How?  Example(s)?
The author's syntax does change. When not focusing on a character he writes using the same style, but when he does focus on characters his syntax changes.

3. Is the protagonist static or dynamic?  Flat or round?  Explain.
Pip is dynamic and round character. In Pip's life, his surroundings dramatically change, causing his character to learn countless lessons. He becomes a completely different person once he moves to London and at the end of the story is left as a round character because of his dynamic experiences.

4. After reading the book did you come away feeling like you'd met a person or read a character?  Analyze one textual example that illustrates your reaction.
It felt like I read a character because not everyone would take the route Pip took. Pip has feelings and a heart that feels for another person. But when you consider the actions he made after becoming a gentlemen, I knew I was reading a character.

Lit Terms 56-80

Gothic Tale: a style in literature characterized by gloomy settings, violent or grotesque action, and a mood of decay.
Hyperbole: an exaggerated statement used to proved a point.
Imagery: figures of speech or vivid descriptions conveying images through any of the senses.
Implication: a meaning or understanding thats to be arrived at by the reader but isn't exactly stated by the author.
Incongruity: the deliberate joining of opposite or  of elements that aren't appropriate to each other.
Inference: a judgement or conclusion based on evidence presented; the forming of an opinion which posses some degree of probability. 
Irony: a contrast between what's said and what's meant, and what's expected to happen and what actually happens or what's thought to be happening or what actually happens.
Interior Monologue: a form of writing that expresses inner thoughts of a character.
Inversion: words out of order for emphasis.
Juxtaposition: the intentional, placement of a word, phrase or sentences of paragraph to contrast with another.
Lyric: a poem having musical form and quality; short burst of the author's inner most thoughts and feelings.
Magical Realism: a genre developed in Latin America which juxtaposes the everyday with the magical.
Metaphor: an analogy that compares two things imaginatively.
Extended: a metaphor that that developed or extended as long as the writer wants to take it.
Controlling: a metaphor that runs throughout a piece of work.
Mixed: a metaphor that ineffectively blends two or more analogies. 
Metonymy: literally name changing a device of figurative language in which the name of an attribute is substituted for the usual name of the thing.
Mode of Discourse: argument, narration, description, and exposition.
Modernism: literary movement characterized by stylistic experimentation, rejection of tradition, interest in symbolism and psychology.
Monologue: an extended speech by a character in a play, short story, novel or narrative poem.
Mood: the predominating atmosphere evoked by a literary piece.
Motif: a recurring feature in a piece of literature.

Friday, February 1, 2013

THE TIME OF MY LIFE

I used those 35 minutes to work on my senior project. I also talked to Dr. Preston about the changes I made. I'm doing my project on education and the limitations we have at my daughter's daycare. I hope all goes well.

Thursday, January 31, 2013

Spring Lit Analysis: The Color Purple

GENERAL 
1. Briefly summarize the plot of the novel you read, and explain how the narrative fulfills the author's purpose (based on your well-informed interpretation of same).
In the novel, a black woman named Celie tells her life story consisting of: rape, abuse, submissiveness, weakness/strength, etc. Since she was a young girl Celie had been sexually abused by her step-father , Pa, whom she believed was her biological father and had two kids. Later she is forced to marry a man who they called Mr.______ (Albert) by the stepfather because he didn't want Nettie, his youngest daughter, to marry him. He was an abusive man who while with her cheated on her and did everything he could to make her life miserable. He would even hide letters from Nettie after she disappeared from home and Celie ended up thinking she was dead. One day, Mr.______'s lover Shug was very ill and ended up staying at Celie's and Mr.______'s house until she got better. While being there, Celie and Shug got very close to each other and ended up being great friends. She found out how Mr.______ would constantly beat her so Shug eventually decided to help Celie out. Because of Shug, Celie is able to finally obtain all of Nettie's letters which after reading, she finds out Nettie is alive and safe. Nettie had left with some missionary people, Samuel and Corrine, to Africa. While being there, Nettie finds out that Samuel's and Corrine's kids Adam and Olivia, are really Celie's kids who Alphonso, the stepfather had said he had gotten rid of. Corrine ends up dying and the kids are given back to Cellie. Alphonso dies as well. At first Celie does not want to forgive Mr.______ but later she decides to and they begin to enjoy each other’s company.

2. Succinctly describe the theme of the novel. Avoid cliches.
The theme of this novel is that strength can be hidden in the weak. Cecil had been taken advantage of throughout her life but she became independent towards the end of it. She dealt with the abuse of her father and husband, but Shug was the person that Cecil needed to push her towards liberation.

3. Describe the author's tone. Include a minimum of three excerpts that illustrate your point(s).
The tone is very serious and honest. The narrator takes a thoughtful look at her life through letters to God. She’s not joking around, but expressing the sadness of her life in the strongest way she can.
  • When Sophia stands up for herself from the mayor and his wife she demonstrates her own self -power that she feels. After being asked by the mayor's wife if she will work as their maid, Sophia answers with a s defiant "Hell No," encouraging her overpowering ways against commands.
  • In the first letter that Celie writes she sets a serious tone, explaining about how she was raped by her step-father. She describes everything that occurred to her, giving the reader a more serious mood/tone. 
  • When Squeak tries to free Sophia from prison and is contrarily raped by one of the warden's the tone is both serious and overpowering. The warden overpowers defenseless Squeak and rapes her setting seriousness to the words from Celie.

4. Describe a minimum of ten literary elements/techniques you observed that strengthened your understanding of the author's purpose, the text's theme and/or your sense of the tone. For each, please include textual support to help illustrate the point for your readers. (Please include edition and page numbers for easy reference.)
Imagery:
"First he put his thing up against my hip and sort of wiggle it around. Then he grab hold my titties. Then he push his thing inside my pussy."
Diction:
"Soon he stop. He say one night in bed, Well, us done help Nettie all we can. Now she got to go."
Allegory:
Symbols:
Irony:
Metaphor:
Figurative Language:
Syntax:
Theme:
Point Of View:

CHARACTERIZATION 
1. Describe two examples of direct characterization and two examples of indirect characterization.  Why does the author use both approaches, and to what end (i.e., what is your lasting impression of the character as a result)?
Indirect Characterization:
Sophia's action were a great example of what a strong, determined woman she was.

2. Does the author's syntax and/or diction change when s/he focuses on character?  How?  Example(s)?
The author uses the same syntax and diction throughout the letters. Since she is writing through letters, all that changes is how she explains her life. The text matures with her and we get a better view of her story this way.

3. Is the protagonist static or dynamic?  Flat or round?  Explain.
Celie is a dynamic character. She changes from a scared victim to an independent strong woman. She also switched from being a flat character to a round character.

4. After reading the book did you come away feeling like you'd met a person or read a character?  Analyze one textual example that illustrates your reaction.
I feel like I met a person because I was moved with how she told her story. A lot of events took place throughout her life and she experienced plenty of hardships. She had unhealthy relationships but in the end she overcame them. She gained independence and broke free.

Tuesday, January 29, 2013

WHAT'S THE STORY?

"What is it that makes you want to write songs? In a way you want to stretch yourself into other people's hearts. You want to plant yourself there, or at least get a resonance, where other people become a bigger instrument than the one you're playing. It becomes almost an obsession to touch other people. To write a song that is remembered and taken to heart is a connection, a touching of bases. A thread that runs through all of us. A stab to the heart. Sometimes I think songwriting is about tightening the heartstrings as much as possible without bringing on a heart attack." -Keith Richards

Why did Charles Dickens write the novel you're reading/reviewing? What in your analysis of literary techniques led you to this conclusion? (Make sure to include textual support illustrating Dickens' use of at least three techniques we've studied/discussed this year.)


Charles Dickens wrote The Great Expectations to share his views on social status with society. He had the rich be unhappy while the poor were happy. He flipped the script to show that one could live a perfectly happy life poor. By doing so, he showed the struggles each party faced and how they reacted. Each person that struggled molded their own path and dealt with their consequences. 

Title: A Tale of Two Cities Lecture Notes


-Third city: Manchester
-Background on Dicken's inspiration
-Summary: history of Rev, Paris, London and his reaction.
-Self sacrifice of the play transferred to Tale of Two Cities
-He explains how Dicken's was inspired by real people to make characters in Tale of Two Cities
-doubleness of character DC, CD and Charles Dickens.
-London: where he found his creativity / extremes of wealth and poverty.
-Paris: Charming and immense impression, perfectly distinct and unique character. He was overwhelmed by its secret character and how well the city expressed it. Very impressed by Paris although half the size of London, lacked the craziness of London.
-Fascinated by the dark side of Paris, attracted to visit the morgue
-Describes Paris' character with detail of the people and the places.
-Tale of Two Cities moves between French history of 1789 but Dickens uses the years 1757-1793
-Dickens wasn't a Rebel, he had a horror of mob rule but Tale of Two Cities was about it.
-Came out in weekly parts as a series.
-Dickens thought everything out when selling
-Crazy how people would treat his series like TV series.
-Demands of weekly series, Cliffhanger endings, contrasting installment, wrote as he went along, and he was pleased with the novel.
-thought it was the best story he had ever written.

Monday, January 28, 2013

DICKENS MAP

1) I have been reading before I go to sleep and when I have time during the day. I'm trying to read as much as I can so I could finish by the weekend. 

2) AP questions 
What was Pip hoping to get from Miss Havisham and what does he really get?
Why does Pip lie about his experience at Miss Havisham’s? 
What person reappears in London?
Who is the real source of his fortune and who did he think it was from?

3) Testing Method: Essays
Essay Question 1:In the original ending of Great Expectations, Pip sees Estella in London in the company of her husband and her children. Dickens was advised by a close friend that this was not how readers would want the story to end, so the ending was changed to the now published ending. Evaluate the purpose behind Charles Dickens' original ending. Which ending completes the story more fully? Which ending makes the most sense to you as the reader, and which ending most efficiently potrays the key themes of the novel? Use the text to support your response.
Essay Question 2:Miss Havisham is heart broken and left in a disarry on her wedding day when her fiance leaves her at the alter.  Coincidently this "fience" is none other than Compeyson.  In her rage at this situation Miss Havisham adopts Estella to use her to get back at men.  Do you think that this justifies how Estella acts or is her manner just naturally how she is? Do you believe that Miss Havisham has the right to corrupt someone elses life and use them for her own selfish purposes?

Sunday, January 27, 2013

Lit Terms 31-55

1. Contrast: a rhetorical device by which one element (idea or object) is thrown into opposite to another for the sake of emphasis or clarity
2. Denoument: loose ends tied up in a story after the climax, closure, conclusion
3. Dialect: the language of a particular dictrict, class or group of persons; the sounds, grammar, and diction employed by people distinguished from others.
4. Dialectics: formal debates usually over the nature of truth
5. Dichotomy: split or break between two opposing things
6. Diction: the style of speaking or writing as reflected in the choice and use of words
7. Didactic: having to do with the transmission of information; education
8. Dogmatic: rigid in beliefs and principals
9. Epic: a long narrative poem unified by a hero who reflects the customs, mores, and aspirations of his nation of race as he makes his way through legendary and historic exploits, usually over a long period of time (definition bordering on circumlocution)
10. Epigram: witty aphorism
11. Epitaph: any brief inscription in prose or verse on a tombstone; a short formal poem of commemoration often a credo written by the person who wishes it to be on his tombstone
12. Epithet: a short, descriptive name or phrase that may insult someone’s character, characteristics
13. Euphemism: the use of an indirect, mild or vague word or expression for one thought to be coarse, offensive, or blunt
14. Evocative (evocation): a calling forth of memories and sensations; the suggestion or production through artistry and imagination of a sense of reality
15. Exposition: beginning of a story that sets forth facts, ideas, and/or characters, in a detailed explanation
16. Expressionism: movement in art, literature, and music consisting of unrealistic representation of an inner idea or feeling(s).

17. Fable: a short, simple story, usually with animals as characters, designed to teach a moral truth
18. Falling Action: part of the narrative or drama after the climax
19. Farce: a boisterous comedy involving ludicrous action and dialogue
20. Figurative Language: apt and imaginative language characterized by figures of speech (such as metaphor and simile)
21. Flashback: a narrative device that flashes back to prior events
22. Foil: a person or thing that, by contrast, makes another seem better or more prominent
23. Folk Tale: story passed on by word of mouth
24. Foreshadowing: in fiction and drama, a device to prepare the reader for the outcome of the action; “planning” to make the outcome convincing, though not to give it away
25. Free Verse: verse without conventional metrical pattern, with irregular pattern or no rhyme

Thursday, January 24, 2013

Study Method

If you want to have some fun with the literary elements, I suggest playing the game I made. It's fun and helpful. Enjoy!

http://www.classtools.net/mob/quiz_45/My_25_Lit_Terms_xhn2C.htm

Tuesday, January 22, 2013

Lit Terms 6-30

1. Alliteration: the repetition of similar initial sounds, usually consonants, in a group of words
2. Allusion: a reference to a person, a place, an event, or a literary work that a writer expects a reader to recognize
“Chocolate was her Achilles’ heel.” This means that her weakness was her love of chocolate. Achilles is a character in Greek mythology who was invincible. His mother dipped him in magical water when he was a baby, and she held him by the heel. The magic protected him all over, except for his heel.

3. Ambiguity: something uncertain as to interpretation
 The chin of the young woman becomes the nose of the old lady.
4. Anachronism: something that shows up in the wrong place or the wrong time
5. Analogy: a comparison between two things to show the similarities between them
6. Analysis: a method in which a work or idea is separated into its parts, and those parts given rigorous and detailed scrutiny
7. Anaphora: a device or repetition in which a word or words are repeated at the beginning of two or more lines, phrases, clauses, or sentences
"It rained on his lousy tombstone, and it rained on the grass on his stomach. It rained all over the place." (Holden Caulfield in J.D. Salinger's The Catcher in the Rye, 1951)

8. Anecdote: a very short story used to illustrate a point

9. Antagonist: a person or force opposing the protagonist in a drama or narrative
10. Antithesis: a balancing of one term against another for emphasis or stylistic effectiveness
11. Aphorism: a terse, pointed statement expressing some wise or clever observation about life
12. Apologia: a defense or justification for some doctrine, piece of writing, cause or action; also apology
13. Apostrophe: a figure of speech in which an absent or dead person, an abstract quality, or something inanimate or nonhuman is addressed directly
14. Argument (ation): the process of convincing a reader by providing either the truth or the falsity of an idea or proposition; also, the thesis or proposition itself

15. Assumption: the act of supposing, or taking for granted that a thing is true
16. Audience: the intended listener or listeners
17. Characterization: the means by which a writer reveals a character's personality

18. Circumlocution: a roundabout or evasive speech or writing, in which many words are used but a few would have served
19. Classicism: art, literature, and music reflecting the principles of ancient Greece and Rome-- tradition, reason, clarity, order, and balance

20. Cliche: a phrase or situation overused within society
21. Climax: the decisive point in a narrative or drama; the pint of greatest intensity or interest at which plot question is answered or resolved

22. Colloquialism: folksy speech, slang words or phrases usually used in informal conversation
23. Comedy: originally a nondramatic literary piece of work that was marked by a happy ending; now a term to describe a ludicrous, farcical, or amusing event designed provide enjoyment or produce smiles and laughter

24. Conflict: struggle or problem in a story causing tension
25. Connotation: implicit meaning, going beyond dictionary definition